The 30 Best Famous historical buildings in Virginia

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, located at 111 National Park Drive in Appomattox, Virginia, is a park that commemorates the historic surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865. This significant event marked the effective end of the Civil War and raised questions about the nation's reunification and the realization of emancipation. The surrender took place in the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Court House after an eight-day campaign led to General R. E. Lee's decision to surrender his forces. The park explores the reasons behind the choice of the McLean House for the meeting and the history of the house since 1865.

The Markel Building is a modern and prestigious office complex located at 5310 Markel Road in Richmond, Virginia. This state-of-the-art facility is home to a variety of businesses and organizations, offering a professional and innovative workspace for tenants. With its prime location and impressive design, The Markel Building is a sought-after destination for companies looking to establish a presence in the bustling city of Richmond. Amenities at the building include ample parking, high-speed internet access, and a range of dining and retail options nearby. Experience the convenience and sophistication of The Markel Building for your business needs.

Historic Shirley is a beautifully preserved family home and working farm located in Charles City, Virginia. Owned by the 11th and 12th generations of the Hill-Carter family, this institution offers visitors a unique glimpse into the history and heritage of the region. With its stunning property and grounds, Historic Shirley is a must-visit destination for those interested in experiencing a piece of America's past. Please note that access to Shirley is limited to designated dates or by advanced reservations for groups of 8 or more.

Historic Westover is a captivating tourist attraction located at 7000 Westover Road in Charles City, Virginia, United States. This historic institution invites visitors to step back in time and explore the beautifully preserved colonial-era mansion and grounds. With its stunning architecture, lush gardens, and rich history dating back to the 18th century, Historic Westover offers a unique glimpse into the past for history enthusiasts and tourists alike. Come experience the charm and beauty of this iconic Virginia landmark.

The Capitol Building in Williamsburg, Virginia, was the center of British authority in the colony for most of the 18th century. It served as the place where laws were passed, revolutionary ideas were debated, court cases were heard, and pleas for emancipation were made. Today, visitors can take daily tours of the Capitol to learn about its rich history. Originally constructed in 1705 after the previous statehouse in Jamestown burned down, the Capitol has a storied past of destruction and reconstruction. The House of Burgesses, the lower branch of the Virginia General Assembly, met in the Capitol from 1705 to 1776 and included prominent figures such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry. The Governor's Council, the upper house of the legislature, advised the governor and also acted as the colony's highest court. The history of the Capitol is intertwined with the enslaved population of Virginia, as funds for the building were raised in part by taxing the importation of enslaved people.

Located in Portsmouth, Virginia, the Portsmouth Olde Town Historic District is a charming area filled with history, art, dining, and entertainment. Visitors can stroll along the famous Seawall, explore historic neighborhoods dating back three centuries, and browse through antique shops. The district offers a wide variety of dining options, from fine dining to casual eateries with outdoor seating available. The area is perfect for a day trip, with many attractions within easy walking distance of each other. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Elizabeth River from the seawall, take a picture with the Lovework statue, and stay in one of the historic bed and breakfasts. The district is also home to Virginia's largest children's museum and a restored Art Deco style movie theater.

The Wren Building, located at 111 Jamestown Road in Williamsburg, Virginia, is the oldest college building still standing in the United States. Constructed between 1695 and 1700, the building has a rich history dating back to a time when Williamsburg was known as "Middle Plantation" and the capital of Virginia was located at Jamestown. The building has withstood multiple fires throughout its existence, each time being rebuilt to serve as the heart of the College of William & Mary. In 1999-2000, a comprehensive renewal and replacement project was completed to prepare the Wren Building for its fourth century of use. This project included restoring architectural features, upgrading mechanical systems, enhancing safety measures, and stabilizing the walls and foundation. The building continues to be a hub for academic activities, with classes still being held within its historic walls.

The Garfield Monument is a historic tourist attraction located at 2436 Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, District of Columbia, United States. This monument honors the life and legacy of President James A. Garfield, featuring a striking statue and exhibits detailing his contributions to the nation. Visitors can explore the monument and learn about the history of this influential figure in American politics. With its grand architecture and informative displays, the Garfield Monument is a must-see destination for history buffs and tourists alike.

The Matthew Jones House, located on Harrison Road in Newport News, Virginia, is a popular tourist attraction that offers visitors a glimpse into the history of Fort Eustis' oldest building. This historic site provides a unique opportunity to explore the architecture and lifestyle of early settlers in the United States. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history of the area and learn about the significance of the Matthew Jones House in shaping the local community. Don't miss the chance to step back in time and experience the charm of this well-preserved piece of American history.

The John Marshall House is a historic museum and popular tourist attraction located at 818 East Marshall Street in Richmond, Virginia, United States. This beautifully preserved 18th-century home was once the residence of influential Chief Justice John Marshall, a key figure in American legal history. Visitors can explore the elegant rooms, period furnishings, and learn about Marshall's life and legacy through exhibits and guided tours. A visit to The John Marshall House offers a fascinating glimpse into the early days of the United States and the life of one of its most important legal minds.

Patrick Henry's Scotchtown is a historic museum and tourist attraction located at 16120 Chiswell Lane in Beaverdam, Virginia. This beautifully preserved estate was once the home of American founding father and revolutionary Patrick Henry. Visitors can explore the grounds and learn about Henry's life and legacy through guided tours, exhibits, and interactive experiences. The stunning Georgian-style mansion and surrounding gardens offer a glimpse into colonial Virginia life and provide a unique insight into one of America's most influential figures. Come and immerse yourself in history at Patrick Henry's Scotchtown.

Bacon's Castle is a historic landmark located at 465 Bacons Castle Trail in Surry, Virginia, United States. This institution is a museum, park, and tourist attraction all in one, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history of the area. The site is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture and is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike. In addition to exploring the museum and park grounds, visitors can also shop at the on-site store for unique souvenirs. Bacon's Castle is a must-visit for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the culture and heritage of Virginia.

Civil War At Endview is a museum located at 362 Yorktown Road in Newport News, Virginia. The institution is housed in Historic Endview, a Georgian-style house constructed in 1769 for the Harwood family. This historic building is one of the last remaining colonial structures in Newport News and has a rich history tied to the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Dr. Humphrey Harwood Curtis, a descendant of the Harwood family, acquired the property in 1858 and played a significant role in the Civil War. He organized a volunteer Confederate militia company called the Warwick Beauregards to provide local defense during the early months of the war. Confederate generals Lafayette McLaws and Robert Toombs also headquartered on the property during the Peninsula Campaign.

The Dudley Digges House, circa 1760, is a historic institution located at 605 Main Street in Yorktown, Virginia, within the Colonial National Historical Park. This home belonged to Dudley Digges, a prominent figure in Virginia history who served in the Virginia Assembly and was captured by the British during the Revolutionary War. The house was damaged during the fighting at Yorktown, leading Digges to move to Williamsburg where he passed away in 1790. Local legend suggests that Digges's first wife, Martha, who died in childbirth while living in the house, still haunts the premises. The Digges House was restored in 1960, with outbuildings reconstructed by the National Park Service in the 1970s. While not open to the public, the house is currently used as an office for park employees. Visit the Historical Buildings of Yorktown web page for a map of the area.

Somerwell House, located at 401 Main Street in Yorktown, Virginia, is a historical building within the Colonial National Historical Park. The exact date and origin of the house is uncertain, but it is named after Mungo Somerwell, who owned the property in the early 1700s. The property was later purchased by Philip Lightfoot in 1716, and the house became known as the Lightfoot House. While the construction date is unclear due to numerous renovations, it is believed to be the oldest house in Yorktown. The National Park Service acquired and restored the house in the 1930s, using it as a visitor center and park headquarters. Today, it is owned by the NPS and used as a rental property. Visit the Historical Buildings of Yorktown to explore this historic landmark.

The Valentine is a museum and tourist attraction located at 1015 East Clay Street in Richmond, Virginia. This institution offers tours and programs that immerse visitors in the city's rich history, vibrant present, and promising future. The Valentine's interactive experiences challenge and inspire, sparking joy and wonder for all who visit. For students and teachers, The Valentine offers educational opportunities that bring history to life. Through engaging tools, programs, and tours, thousands of students and educators create lasting memories each year. Partner with The Valentine to enhance your learning experience and explore the fascinating stories of Richmond, Virginia.

The International Spy Museum is a captivating museum and popular tourist attraction located at 700 L'Enfant Plaza Southwest in Washington, D.C. This unique institution offers visitors an immersive experience into the world of espionage, featuring a vast collection of artifacts, interactive exhibits, and engaging displays that showcase the history and impact of spies and intelligence operations around the globe. From Cold War espionage to modern cyber warfare, visitors can explore the fascinating world of spies and uncover the secrets behind some of the most famous espionage missions in history. With its prime location in the nation's capital, the International Spy Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the thrilling world of espionage.

Dumbarton House is a historic museum and park located at 2715 Q Street Northwest in Washington, D.C. This beautifully preserved Federal-style mansion offers visitors a glimpse into the early days of the United States, with period furnishings and exhibits showcasing the history of the house and its former residents. The lush gardens surrounding the house provide a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, making it a popular tourist attraction for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Whether you're interested in the architecture, the gardens, or the fascinating history of Dumbarton House, this institution offers something for everyone to enjoy.

The Athenaeum is a charming art gallery and tourist attraction located at 201 Prince Street in Alexandria, Virginia, United States. This historic building offers visitors a unique cultural experience, showcasing a diverse range of artwork and exhibitions from local and international artists. With its picturesque location and rich artistic heritage, the Athenaeum is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and tourists alike. Explore the vibrant art scene of Alexandria and immerse yourself in the creative atmosphere of this iconic institution.

Dupont Underground is a unique art gallery and tourist attraction located in the heart of Washington, D.C. Situated at 19 Dupont Circle Northwest, this institution offers visitors a one-of-a-kind experience by showcasing a variety of contemporary art installations in a historic underground space. The former trolley station has been transformed into a vibrant hub for creativity, featuring rotating exhibits that highlight the work of local and international artists. Whether you're a seasoned art enthusiast or just looking for a memorable outing, Dupont Underground is sure to captivate and inspire all who visit.

George Mason's Gunston Hall is a historic museum and park located in Lorton, Virginia. This institution is dedicated to preserving the legacy of George Mason, one of the founding fathers of the United States. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored mansion and gardens, as well as learn about the history and significance of George Mason's contributions to American democracy. The travel agency affiliated with Gunston Hall offers tours and educational programs for those interested in delving deeper into the rich history of this important figure. Come visit Gunston Hall and immerse yourself in the past while enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding grounds.

Manassas National Battlefield Park, located at 6511 Sudley Road in Manassas, Virginia, is a historic site that commemorates the two major battles that took place there during the American Civil War. On July 21, 1861, the first Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, marked the beginning of a long and brutal conflict. The following year, in August 1862, the Second Battle of Manassas saw the Confederate army emerge victorious, solidifying their power. Today, visitors to the park can explore the fields and monuments that mark these historic battles, gaining a deeper understanding of the sacrifices made by those who fought there. The park also features a museum with a collection of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the battles and the soldiers who fought in them.

Morven Park Grounds, located at 17339 Southern Planter Lane in Leesburg, Virginia, is a unique institution that offers a combination of museum, park, and tourist attraction experiences. Home to the Morven Park International Equestrian Center, the historic Davis Mansion, and the Morven Park Center for Civic Impact, visitors can explore formal gardens, enjoy picnics under old oak trees, and hike nature trails. Dogs are welcome at Morven Park, but must be kept on a leash at all times in accordance with local laws. Visitors should also clean up after their pets while on the grounds. Additionally, visitors should be aware that photos or videos may be taken for promotional purposes during their visit.

The Fredericksburg Area Museum is a cultural institution located at 907 Princess Anne Street in Fredericksburg, Virginia. This museum showcases the rich history and heritage of the Fredericksburg area, offering visitors a glimpse into the past through a variety of exhibits and displays. As a popular tourist attraction, the museum attracts visitors from near and far who are eager to learn about the region's fascinating history and explore its diverse cultural heritage. With its prime location in the heart of historic Fredericksburg, the museum is a must-visit destination for history buffs, tourists, and locals alike.

Chatham Manor is a historic museum and tourist attraction located at 120 Chatham Lane in Fredericksburg, Virginia, United States. This beautifully preserved estate offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its stunning architecture and rich history. Explore the grounds and gardens, learn about the former residents and their impact on American history, and enjoy the scenic views of the Rappahannock River. Chatham Manor is a must-visit destination for history buffs and anyone looking to experience the charm of Virginia's past.

Located at 224 Washington Street in Falmouth, Virginia, the Gari Melchers Home and Studio is a unique institution that serves as a museum, park, store, tourist attraction, and even a travel agency. This historic 27-acre estate was once the home of American artist Gari Melchers and his wife Corinne, and now offers visitors the opportunity to explore their former residence, art studio, galleries, gardens, historic buildings, and walking trails. Whether you are looking to host a special event, take a leisurely tour, or simply enjoy the beautiful surroundings, Gari Melchers Home & Studio has something for everyone. The venue overlooks the picturesque Rappahannock River and features floor-to-ceiling windows, a charming garden terrace, and a Museum Shop that also serves as the Stafford County Visitor Center.

Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park is a historic site located at 1013 Lafayette Boulevard in Fredericksburg, Virginia, United States. This park is a popular tourist attraction that preserves the battlefields of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania, where the Civil War reached its brutal climax. The park vividly showcases the tragic cost of the war, with a town bombarded and looted, farms destroyed, and thousands of refugees displaced. For teachers planning a field trip, the park offers educational resources such as trail maps and Junior Ranger books. Visitors can explore the battlefields at their own pace, watch informative films, and learn about significant landmarks like Ellwood Manor, where General "Stonewall" Jackson's arm is buried. The park also features Chatham Manor, a historic plantation that served as a Civil War headquarters and hospital.

The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, located at 200 North Arthur Ashe Boulevard in Richmond, Virginia, is a renowned museum and tourist attraction showcasing a diverse collection of art. Visitors can explore exhibitions such as Samurai Armor from the Collection of Ann and Gabriel Barbier-Mueller, Experimental Lines: Impressionist and Postimpressionist Drawings from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, and Elegance and Wonder: Masterpieces of European Art from the Jordan and Thomas A. Saunders III Collection. The museum also offers interactive experiences such as Producing the Picturesque: Watercolors and Collaborative Prints by Kawase Hasui and Jennie C. Jones: High as the Listening Skies and The Edges of Heaven, Rest. Additionally, the institution hosts events such as After 5 Fridays, film screenings, member previews, and educational talks. With a focus on expanding spaces, storytelling, and visitor experiences, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts provides a dynamic and engaging cultural experience for all.

Located at 1 Prince Street in Alexandria, Virginia, the Old Town Alexandria Waterfront is a historic landmark and popular tourist attraction. Situated on the Potomac River with stunning views of Washington, D.C., this area is known for its well-preserved 18th and 19th-century architecture. Alexandria has been recognized as one of the best cities in the U.S., with a vibrant atmosphere and a walkable lifestyle. The city was founded in 1749 and is home to the nation's third oldest historic district. Visitors can explore the charming King Street mile, which features over 200 independent restaurants and boutiques, as well as historic museums and waterfront activities.

Fort C.F. Smith Park is a historic site located in Arlington, Virginia, United States. This park, which covers over 19 acres of land, offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved Civil War fortifications and scenic walking trails. The park is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from near and far to explore its rich history and natural beauty. In addition to its historical significance, Fort C.F. Smith Park also offers a variety of recreational activities, including picnicking, birdwatching, and hiking. Whether you're a history buff or nature enthusiast, this park has something for everyone to enjoy.