The 30 Best American history landmarks in Illinois

The Monument to the Great Northern Migration is a significant tourist attraction located at 345 East Eastgate Place in Chicago, Illinois, United States. This institution pays tribute to the millions of African Americans who migrated from the rural South to the industrial cities of the North in search of better opportunities during the early to mid-20th century. The monument serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and determination of those who made this journey, as well as the lasting impact their migration had on American culture and society. Visitors can explore the history and significance of this migration through exhibits, interactive displays, and educational programs at this important cultural landmark.

The St. Charles Air Line Bridge is a historic Strauss Trunnion bascule bridge located at 1500 South Lumber Street in Chicago, Illinois. Originally built in 1919 as part of the St. Charles Air Line Railroad, this bridge spans the Chicago River and was constructed by the American Bridge Company. At the time of its completion, it held the world record for the longest bascule-type span. Designed by Leonard O. Hopkins, the bridge was later shortened to 220 feet in 1930 during a relocation project to straighten the river channel. This iconic structure is an important piece of Chicago's architectural history and a must-see for visitors interested in engineering marvels.

Buel House State Historic Site is a charming tourist attraction located on Columbus Avenue in Golconda, Illinois, United States. This historic site offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved architecture and fascinating exhibits. Take a step back in time as you explore the grounds and learn about the rich history of the area. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a fun day out, Buel House State Historic Site is a must-visit destination.

Shawneetown Bank State Historic Site is a preserved piece of Illinois history located at 280 Washington Street in Shawneetown. This historic site was once a bustling bank that played a significant role in the economic development of the region. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored building and learn about the history of banking in the early 19th century. The site offers guided tours, exhibits, and educational programs that provide insight into the importance of this institution in the local community. Come experience a piece of Illinois history at Shawneetown Bank State Historic Site.

Herod Cave Historic Site is a fascinating institution located at 999 Illinois 34 in Herod, Illinois, United States. This historic site offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty and rich history of the area. The cave itself is a geological wonder, filled with stunning rock formations and ancient artifacts. Visitors can learn about the cave's significance to the local Native American tribes and early settlers, as well as its role in shaping the landscape of the region. Guided tours and educational programs are available for visitors of all ages, making Herod Cave Historic Site a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and natural wonders of Illinois.

The Allyn House is a charming store located at 1400 Mulholland Street in Nauvoo, Illinois, United States. This historic establishment offers a unique shopping experience with a curated selection of gifts, home decor, and artisanal goods. Visitors can browse through a variety of handcrafted items, antiques, and souvenirs that capture the essence of Nauvoo's rich history and culture. The Allyn House is a must-visit destination for those looking for one-of-a-kind treasures and a taste of local craftsmanship.

The Statue of Liberty Museum in London Mills, Illinois, United States, is a historical institution dedicated to preserving the iconic symbol of freedom and democracy. Visitors can explore exhibits showcasing the history and significance of the Statue of Liberty, as well as learn about the sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and the construction of the statue. The museum also offers interactive displays, educational programs, and guided tours for a deeper understanding of this national treasure. Don't miss the opportunity to visit this landmark museum and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Statue of Liberty.

The Black Hawk State Historic Site is a unique institution located in Rock Island, Illinois, United States. It serves as a museum, park, and tourist attraction all in one. The site is dedicated to preserving the history and culture of the Sauk and Meskwaki Native American tribes, as well as the legacy of Black Hawk, a prominent Native American leader. Visitors can explore the beautiful grounds, learn about the rich history of the area through exhibits and artifacts, and enjoy outdoor recreational activities. With its picturesque location and immersive educational experiences, the Black Hawk State Historic Site is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Lincoln/Douglas Square is a historic tourist attraction located at 100 Market Street in Alton, Illinois, United States. This square commemorates the famous debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas that took place in 1858, showcasing the rich political history of the area. Visitors can explore the site and learn more about these influential figures in American history, making it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

The Lincoln Theatre is a historic movie theater located at 103 East Main Street in Belleville, Illinois. Established in the early 20th century, this institution has been a beloved entertainment venue for generations of moviegoers. With its classic architecture and comfortable seating, the Lincoln Theatre offers a cinematic experience like no other. Whether you're looking to catch the latest blockbuster or enjoy a classic film, this theater is the perfect place to sit back, relax, and enjoy the magic of the silver screen.

Abraham Lincoln Park is a beautiful and historic park located at 259 South Russell Avenue in Aurora, Illinois, United States. This park is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a chance to explore nature, relax in peaceful surroundings, and learn about the legacy of President Abraham Lincoln. With its lush greenery, walking trails, and scenic views, Abraham Lincoln Park is the perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Come visit this picturesque park and experience the beauty and charm of Aurora's natural landscape.

The Bess Bower Dunn Museum of Lake County is a fascinating museum located at 1899 West Winchester Road in Libertyville, Illinois, United States. This museum is a popular tourist attraction that showcases the rich history and culture of Lake County. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring artifacts, documents, and interactive displays that highlight the area's natural and human history. From ancient fossils to modern innovations, the museum offers a diverse and educational experience for visitors of all ages. Come and discover the stories and treasures of Lake County at the Bess Bower Dunn Museum.

Presidents Park is a beautiful and historic park located on South Prospect Street in Wheaton, Illinois, United States. This park is a popular tourist attraction, featuring statues and memorials dedicated to past United States presidents. Visitors can stroll through the park and learn about the rich history of the country's leaders while enjoying the peaceful surroundings. Presidents Park is a must-visit destination for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

The Apple River Fort State Historic Site is a popular tourist attraction located at 311 East Myrtle Street in Elizabeth, Illinois. This site offers visitors a glimpse into the historic events of the 1832 Black Hawk War through exhibits, a gift shop, and a short dramatic video at the Visitor Center. The reconstructed Fort is open for self-guided tours, allowing guests to explore and learn about the fort's significance in American history. Come visit us and experience the rich history of the Apple River Fort State Historic Site!

The Windmill Cultural Center, located at 111 10th Avenue in Fulton, Illinois, is a must-visit tourist attraction. This unique institution showcases the rich history and cultural significance of windmills in the United States. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits, learn about the engineering behind these iconic structures, and even see a working windmill up close. With its informative displays and engaging activities, the Windmill Cultural Center offers a fascinating glimpse into the past while celebrating the enduring legacy of windmills in American history.

The Sterling Rock Falls Historical Society, located at 1005 East 3rd Street in Sterling, Illinois, is a museum and tourist attraction dedicated to preserving the history of Sterling and Rock Falls, as well as other communities related to the area. Founded with the mission to discover, procure, restore, and preserve historical artifacts, the Society aims to educate citizens and visitors about the rich heritage of the region. Visitors can explore exhibits showcasing the history of the Sterling-Rock Falls area, as well as learn about the cultural influences that have shaped the community over the years. The Society is committed to engaging with the public and promoting a greater understanding and appreciation of the past.

Canal Lock Number 14 is a historic site located in La Salle, Illinois, United States. This tourist attraction offers visitors a glimpse into the engineering marvels of the past, with a fully operational lock system that once played a crucial role in the transportation of goods along the Illinois and Michigan Canal. Visitors can learn about the history of the canal and its significance in shaping the region's development, as well as watch as boats pass through the lock system. Canal Lock Number 14 is a must-visit destination for history buffs and anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of the Midwest.

Indian Mounds is a historic park and tourist attraction located at 1500 South 5th Street in Quincy, Illinois, United States. This site boasts a collection of ancient Native American mounds that date back thousands of years, providing visitors with a glimpse into the region's rich indigenous history. Explore the well-preserved mounds and learn about the cultural significance of these sacred structures through informative exhibits and guided tours. With its serene surroundings and educational offerings, Indian Mounds is a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

Nauvoo State Park is a picturesque park and popular tourist attraction located at 980 South Bluff Street in Nauvoo, Illinois, United States. The park offers stunning views of the Mississippi River and features a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching. Visitors can also explore the historic sites and learn about the rich history of Nauvoo, including its significance to the Mormon religion. With its beautiful scenery and cultural significance, Nauvoo State Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Joseph Smith's Red Brick Store is a historical landmark located at 865 Water Street in Nauvoo, Illinois, United States. This iconic red brick building once served as a general store and gathering place for early members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Today, it operates as a museum and tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the life and times of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Mormon faith. Explore exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays that tell the story of this important figure in American religious history. Don't miss the chance to step back in time and experience the rich heritage of Nauvoo at Joseph Smith's Red Brick Store.

Villa Kathrine is a charming museum and tourist attraction located at 532 Gardner Expressway in Quincy, Illinois, United States. This historic villa offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its stunning architecture and beautifully landscaped grounds. Explore the rich history of the villa and learn about its former owner, W. George Metz, who was inspired by Mediterranean design when creating this unique property. Step inside to view the impressive collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the cultural heritage of the region. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking for a picturesque setting to explore, Villa Kathrine is a must-visit destination in Quincy.

The Downtown Quincy Historic District is a charming and picturesque area located in Quincy, Illinois, United States. This tourist attraction is filled with beautifully preserved historic buildings, cobblestone streets, and a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. Visitors can stroll through the district and admire the stunning architecture, shop at unique boutiques, dine at cozy restaurants, and immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of this thriving community. Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a delightful place to explore, the Downtown Quincy Historic District is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the area.

Woodstock Square Historic District is a charming tourist attraction located at 121 West Van Buren Street in Woodstock, Illinois, United States. This district is known for its beautifully preserved historic buildings, quaint shops, and vibrant community events. Visitors can stroll along the cobblestone streets and admire the Victorian architecture, or stop in at one of the many local cafes or galleries. The Woodstock Square Historic District offers a glimpse into the town's rich history and is a must-see destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Durant House Museum is a charming historical institution located at 37W700 Dean Street in St. Charles, Illinois, United States. This museum is a popular tourist attraction that offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved artifacts and exhibits. Step back in time and explore the rich history of the area through interactive displays and informative tours. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a fun and educational experience, Durant House Museum is a must-visit destination in St. Charles.

The Galena Inn, located at 301 South High Street in Galena, Illinois, offers a unique lodging experience in a historic Victorian mansion. Each of the eight guest rooms features a private bath, Egyptian cotton linens, and deluxe pillow top mattresses. Guests can relax in the hot tub spa or explore the beautifully landscaped English gardens. Built in 1856 by Augustus Estey, a prominent banker and lead smelter, the mansion has been authentically furnished and restored to its original elegance. The Italianate style estate sits on over 2 acres and has hosted many of Galena's most prominent citizens, including President Ulysses S. Grant.

Historic Hull House is a charming lodging establishment located at 1515 Walnut Street in Murphysboro, Illinois. This historic institution offers a unique and memorable stay for guests looking to immerse themselves in the rich history of the area. The Hull House is a beautifully preserved piece of local history, with a warm and inviting atmosphere that will make guests feel right at home. Whether you are looking to explore the surrounding area or simply relax and unwind, Historic Hull House is the perfect choice for your next getaway.

The Route 66 Drive Inn Sign is a iconic tourist attraction located in Litchfield, Illinois, United States. This historic sign represents the nostalgia and charm of the famous Route 66 highway, known as the "Mother Road". Visitors can stop by to take photos and experience a piece of Americana history. The sign is a symbol of the open road, adventure, and the spirit of exploration that Route 66 embodies. Don't miss the chance to see this iconic landmark during your travels along Route 66.

US Grant's Original Home is a historic landmark located at 121 South High Street in Galena, Illinois. This institution serves as a real estate agency and travel agency, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the former residence of President Ulysses S. Grant. Step back in time and experience the grandeur of this beautifully preserved home, which provides a glimpse into the life of one of America's most iconic figures. Whether you're interested in learning about the history of the property or looking to book a tour of the surrounding area, US Grant's Original Home is the perfect place to start your journey.

Heritage Place is a renowned institution located at 601 Heritage Drive in Herrin, Illinois, United States. It is a cultural hub that celebrates the rich history and heritage of the region. The institution offers a variety of programs and exhibits that showcase the traditions, art, and stories of the local community. Visitors can explore interactive displays, attend workshops, and participate in events that highlight the unique heritage of Herrin and its surrounding areas. With its vibrant and engaging atmosphere, Heritage Place is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to learn more about the diverse cultural heritage of Illinois.

Haypress Falls & Haypress Museum is a charming museum and tourist attraction located at 500 East in Eldred, Illinois, United States. The museum offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the history and culture of the local area, with exhibits showcasing the rich heritage of the region. In addition to the museum, visitors can also enjoy a visit to Nolan's Petting Zoo, where they can interact with a variety of friendly animals. Haypress Falls, operated by Me-Me 10 Inc., is another highlight of the institution, offering a beautiful natural setting for visitors to enjoy. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply looking for a fun day out, Haypress Falls & Haypress Museum has something for everyone. Come and visit soon!