Best Farm

Best Farm: A Historic Tourist Attraction in Frederick, MD

Located in the picturesque countryside of Frederick, MD 21703, Best Farm offers visitors a unique glimpse into America's tumultuous past. This historic site, now open to the public, serves as both an educational and recreational destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

The Best Farm is steeped in rich history, prominently featuring events from the Civil War. Interpretive waysides near the parking area provide an informative overview of the significant battles that took place on this very land. Visitors can learn about the harrowing experiences of enslavement on the farm prior to the Civil War, adding a deeper layer of understanding to this historic site.

One of the most notable events linked to Best Farm is the discovery of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's lost order No. 191 on September 13, 1862, during the Maryland Campaign. This critical document, found by soldiers from the 27th Indiana, provided Union General George B. McClellan with crucial intelligence about Confederate movements. This momentous find is commemorated on-site, capturing the dramatic essence of Civil War history.

In addition to its wartime significance, the Best Farm has a poignant agricultural history. In 1864, John T. Best took over the farm from his father, David. His first year was marked by hardship during the Battle of Monocacy, when Confederate and Union forces clashed on the farm, resulting in the destruction of the Best family's barn and crops. Despite these challenges, John Best persevered and successfully operated the farm for many years after the war.

For those seeking a deeper dive into the farm's storied past, a full-color Best Farm booklet is available at the Visitor Center. This booklet provides in-depth information about the long and fraught history of the farm, enriching your visit with detailed narratives and historical context.

Acquired by the National Park Service in 1993, Best Farm today stands as a testament to resilience and history. Its proximity to the Georgetown Pike and Monocacy Junction makes it an accessible and intriguing stop for anyone interested in America's Civil War heritage.

Whether you're a history buff, a student, or a curious traveler, Best Farm offers a compelling journey through time, inviting you to explore and reflect on the events that shaped a nation.