TOP 30 Material movement planning in Richmond, Virginia

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The Monument Avenue Historic District, located at 1830 Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia, is a 14-block section of Monument Avenue and West Franklin Street. Established in 1887 as a setting for a monument to Robert E. Lee, the district features stylish mansions, townhouses, churches, and apartment buildings built between the turn of the century and circa 1930. The architecture reflects a rich mix of styles, with similar building materials, cornice and rooflines, setback, and orientation. Monument Avenue is known for its Beaux Arts planning ideals and City Beautiful movement influences, with architects such as John Russell Pope and William Lawrence Bottomley contributing to its design. In 1997, the Monument Avenue Historic District was designated as a National Historic Landmark for its significance in architecture, community planning, and commemoration. The district's period of significance ranges from 1890 to 1940, encompassing the erection of the Lee Monument to the construction of the last house on the avenue built before 1947. The district is home to private dwellings not open to the public, but many properties are visible from the public right-of-way. The district has been the scene of public protests and alterations to Confederate monuments in recent years.