Ebbert Spring Archaeological Preserve and Heritage Park 12633 Molly Pitcher Highway, Greencastle, PA 17225

Nestled in the heart of Greencastle, Pennsylvania, the Ebbert Spring Archaeological Preserve and Heritage Park is a treasure trove of history and archaeology, offering visitors an immersive journey through time. This 8.4-acre site is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry that spans from the Paleo-Indian period to the 19th century. Managed by the Allison-Antrim Museum, Inc. in collaboration with The Archaeological Conservancy, the Preserve is a beacon of historical preservation and education.

#### Historical Significance:

The site is renowned for its extensive archaeological findings that have redefined the understanding of prehistoric settlement patterns in the Great Appalachian Valley. Excavations led by Chapter 27 of the Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology since 2003 have uncovered tens of thousands of artifacts, including lithic, ceramic, and bone items, as well as intact features such as postmolds, hearths, and refuse pits, predominantly from the Middle and Late Woodland periods.

#### Key Features:

- 18th Century Farmhouse: Built circa 1753 by William Allison, the father of John Allison, founder of Greencastle. The house features three-foot thick stone walls and embodies the architectural resilience of its era.

- Reconstructed Springhouse: Overseeing the historic Ebbert Spring, this structure marks one of Pennsylvania's most significant prehistoric sites.

- Trails and Kiosks: The park boasts well-maintained trails with informative kiosks that detail archaeological, historical, geological, ecological, and environmental aspects of the site.

- Beautiful Spring: A natural spring flows through the property, historically significant for its strategic importance during times of Native American conflicts.

#### Visitor Information:

Visitors are encouraged to park along the sides of the driveway until future parking accommodations are complete. The park entrance is clearly marked with traffic lights and a road sign reading "Conservancy." From the gate, a short walk down the driveway leads to the main attractions.

#### Educational Impact:

The Preserve serves as an outdoor classroom, offering insights into prehistoric and historic periods through well-preserved artifacts and structures. It reflects the late Al Bonnell's vision to preserve the site's archaeological history for the Greencastle-Antrim Community and beyond.

#### Community and Preservation:

The Preserve is a collaborative effort between The Archaeological Conservancy and the local Allison-Antrim Museum, ensuring that the site's historical and cultural heritage is preserved for future generations. The partnership includes a 99-year lease agreement transferring the care of the standing structures to the Museum, highlighting a long-term commitment to historical stewardship.

#### Conclusion:

Ebbert Spring Archaeological Preserve and Heritage Park is not just a museum; it is a living history book that invites visitors to explore and learn about the region's deep-rooted past. From prehistoric artifacts to 18th-century architecture, the Preserve offers a unique and enriching experience for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Come and discover the hidden stories of Greencastle at Ebbert Spring Archaeological Preserve and Heritage Park.