Center Street Neighborhood Historical Marker

The Center Street Neighborhood Historical Marker is located at 1350 Center Street in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. This marker commemorates a displaced Black business district that was once a vibrant hub for the Black community in Des Moines during the first half of the 20th century. Unfortunately, the neighborhood fell into decline in the 1950s and 1960s when Interstate 235 divided the area and many buildings were demolished under urban renewal efforts. The marker, unveiled by the State Historical Society of Iowa, pays tribute to the rich history of Center Street, where people lived, worked, shopped, prayed, and celebrated life. From legendary nightclubs like the Sepia Club and the Billiken Ballroom to iconic jazz performances by artists like Josephine Baker, Count Basie, and Ella Fitzgerald, Center Street was a significant cultural and entertainment center for the city. The marker serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and sharing the history of Center Street for future generations. With the hope that this marker will spark conversations and further awareness about the impact of urban renewal on Black communities, it encourages visitors to learn about and honor the legacy of this once-thriving neighborhood.